Awesome! Let’s break it down **from the very basics** and then do hands-on practice with `Pods`, `Nodes`, and `Containers` in Kubernetes. --- ## ☸️ 1. Kubernetes Core Concepts ### 🧱 Nodes - A **Node** is a **virtual machine (VM)** or **physical server**. - It runs the Kubernetes components: **kubelet**, **container runtime**, and **kube-proxy**. - It hosts **Pods**. > In Minikube, your laptop acts as a single **Node** cluster. --- ### 📦 Pods - A **Pod** is the **smallest unit in Kubernetes**. - A Pod wraps **one or more containers** (usually just one). - All containers in a Pod **share the same IP, storage, and network**. --- ### 🐳 Containers - **Containers** (like Docker) run inside Pods. - They contain your application, like `nginx`, `tomcat`, `springboot`, etc. --- ## 🔧 Hands-on Practice Let’s try everything using `kubectl` + `minikube`. --- ### ✅ Step 1: Start Minikube (if not already) ```bash minikube start ``` --- ### ✅ Step 2: Create a Pod (manually) Here, we’ll create a **single Pod** that runs the **nginx** container. ```bash kubectl run my-nginx-pod --image=nginx ``` > This creates a Pod named `my-nginx-pod` running one container with the image `nginx`. --- ### ✅ Step 3: View the Pod and Node ```bash kubectl get pods kubectl describe pod my-nginx-pod ``` Check the node it’s running on: ```bash kubectl get pod my-nginx-pod -o wide ``` You’ll see it running on the Minikube node. --- ### ✅ Step 4: Exec into the Pod (like SSH) ```bash kubectl exec -it my-nginx-pod -- /bin/bash ``` Inside the container: ```bash apt update && apt install curl -y curl localhost ``` Then exit: ```bash exit ``` --- ### ✅ Step 5: Delete the Pod ```bash kubectl delete pod my-nginx-pod ``` --- ### ✅ BONUS: View the Node ```bash kubectl get nodes kubectl describe node ``` You'll see CPU, memory, pods running, etc. --- ## 🔄 Summary: | Concept | Meaning | |-----------|---------------------------------------| | **Node** | Machine (VM or physical) that runs Pods | | **Pod** | Smallest unit, contains containers | | **Container** | The actual app/runtime (like nginx) | --- Let me know if you want to: - Deploy a multi-container pod - Visualize with a diagram - Go next to Deployments & ReplicaSets Ready when you are! 💪